CVE-2006-6486 in EasyPage
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in EasyPage allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors in sptrees/default.aspx, possibly involving the docId parameter. NOTE: this issue appears to have been disputed by a third party researcher, stating that SQL injection is not possible. However, insufficient details were provided to evaluate the dispute.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/14/2018
The vulnerability described in CVE-2006-6486 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the EasyPage content management system that enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the underlying database server. This vulnerability specifically manifests in the sptrees/default.aspx page, where the docId parameter appears to serve as the primary attack vector for manipulating database queries. The issue falls under the category of CWE-89 SQL Injection, which is classified as a severe weakness in software applications that handle database interactions without proper input validation and sanitization.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker manipulates the docId parameter in the sptrees/default.aspx URL to inject malicious SQL code into the database query execution process. This allows unauthorized users to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data from database tables, modify or delete information, and potentially gain complete control over the database server. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that it operates at the database level, meaning that successful exploitation could result in data breaches, privilege escalation, and system compromise. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1071.004 Application Layer Protocol: DNS and T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application, as it targets publicly accessible web applications that interface with backend databases.
The operational impact of CVE-2006-6486 extends beyond immediate data compromise to encompass long-term security implications for organizations using vulnerable EasyPage installations. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to establish persistent backdoors, create unauthorized administrative accounts, or perform data exfiltration operations that could go undetected for extended periods. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or insider knowledge to exploit the flaw, making it particularly dangerous for web-facing applications. Organizations running vulnerable versions of EasyPage face significant risks including regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, reputation damage, and potential legal consequences from data breaches.
While a third-party researcher has disputed the existence of this SQL injection vulnerability, the lack of sufficient details to evaluate the dispute leaves organizations in a precarious position where they must assume the vulnerability exists and take appropriate protective measures. The ambiguity surrounding the vulnerability's validity underscores the importance of thorough security assessments and the need for organizations to maintain up-to-date security patches regardless of conflicting reports. Mitigation strategies should include immediate patching of the EasyPage application, implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries, conducting regular security assessments, and establishing network monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions to provide additional layers of protection against SQL injection attacks. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of maintaining secure coding practices and the necessity of regular security audits to identify and remediate potential weaknesses in web applications that interact with databases.