CVE-2007-0181 in magic photo storage website
Summary
by MITRE
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in include/common_function.php in magic photo storage website allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the _config[site_path] parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/12/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-0181 represents a critical remote file inclusion flaw within a magic photo storage website application that leverages PHP as its primary scripting language. This vulnerability resides in the include/common_function.php file, which serves as a foundational component for the application's functionality. The flaw manifests when the application fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input parameters, specifically the _config[site_path] parameter that is processed during the application's execution lifecycle. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-98 as improper input validation leading to remote code execution through file inclusion mechanisms. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious URLs and injecting them into the _config[site_path] parameter, thereby enabling the application to include and execute arbitrary PHP code from remote locations.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows a well-established pattern that aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote services and T1059.007 for command and scripting interpreter. When a malicious user submits a crafted URL through the vulnerable parameter, the application's code execution flow processes this input without adequate sanitization or validation checks. The include/common_function.php file, which is designed to dynamically include necessary components based on configuration parameters, becomes the attack vector when it blindly incorporates the user-provided site_path value into its include statement. This behavior creates an environment where remote attackers can inject malicious PHP code that gets executed within the context of the web server, potentially allowing full system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple code execution, as it provides attackers with persistent access to the affected system and its underlying resources. The vulnerability can be leveraged for various malicious activities including data exfiltration, privilege escalation, and establishment of backdoors within the target environment. The affected magic photo storage website application becomes a potential command and control server for attackers, particularly if the application runs with elevated privileges or has access to sensitive data repositories. This type of vulnerability represents a significant risk to organizations as it can lead to complete system compromise and data breaches, especially when the application processes user-generated content or operates in environments with limited network segmentation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-0181 must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar vulnerabilities. The primary fix involves implementing strict input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in file inclusion operations. Organizations should disable the ability to pass external URLs for file inclusion through configuration parameters and instead enforce the use of absolute paths within the application's filesystem. The implementation of PHP's open_basedir directive and disabling of remote file inclusion features through php.ini configuration settings provides additional layers of protection. Security controls should also include regular code reviews focusing on input validation practices, implementation of Web Application Firewalls to detect and block malicious requests, and comprehensive network monitoring to identify potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to security standards such as those defined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST Special Publication 800-53 for preventing injection flaws that can lead to remote code execution.