CVE-2007-0275 in Database Server
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Oracle Reports Web Cartridge (RWCGI60) in the Workflow Cartridge component, as used in Oracle Database 9.2.0.8, 10.1.0.5, and 10.2.0.3; Application Server 9.0.4.3, 10.1.2.0.2, and 10.1.2.2; Collaboration Suite 10.1.2; and Oracle E-Business Suite and Applications 11.5.10CU2; allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary HTML or web script via the genuser parameter to rwcgi60, aka OWF01.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/07/2017
The vulnerability described in CVE-2007-0275 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within Oracle's reporting and workflow infrastructure, specifically affecting the RWCGI60 component of the Oracle Reports Web Cartridge. This vulnerability exists in multiple Oracle product versions including database systems, application servers, collaboration suites, and enterprise business applications, making it a widespread concern across Oracle's ecosystem. The flaw manifests in the Workflow Cartridge component where improper input validation occurs, allowing malicious actors to inject harmful scripts through the genuser parameter in the rwcgi60 web interface. This vulnerability operates under the common weakness enumeration CWE-79 which categorizes improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically targeting the web application's failure to properly sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into dynamically generated web content.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when authenticated users interact with the affected Oracle Reports Web Cartridge interface and manipulate the genuser parameter to include malicious script code. The vulnerability specifically targets the web CGI interface where user inputs are not properly escaped or validated before being rendered in web pages. When the system processes this parameter, it fails to implement adequate sanitization measures, allowing HTML and JavaScript code to be executed within the context of other users' browsers. This creates a persistent threat where legitimate users who view pages containing the injected content become victims of the malicious script execution. The vulnerability is classified as a reflected XSS attack pattern according to the ATT&CK framework, specifically targeting web application input validation weaknesses in Oracle's reporting infrastructure. Attackers can leverage this flaw to perform session hijacking, steal user credentials, redirect victims to malicious sites, or execute arbitrary commands on behalf of authenticated users within the Oracle environment.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-0275 extends beyond simple script injection, as it represents a significant security risk within enterprise environments that rely heavily on Oracle's database and application infrastructure. Organizations using affected Oracle versions face potential data breaches, unauthorized access to sensitive business information, and compromise of user sessions across their enterprise applications. The vulnerability affects multiple Oracle product lines including E-Business Suite, Application Server, and Database components, meaning that exploitation could potentially impact various business-critical systems simultaneously. The authenticated nature of the attack means that adversaries need valid credentials to exploit the vulnerability, but once accessed, they can leverage the compromised system to perform actions that would otherwise require administrative privileges. This creates a particularly dangerous scenario where internal attackers or compromised accounts could escalate their privileges and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data within Oracle applications. The impact is further amplified by the fact that Oracle's reporting and workflow systems often handle sensitive business data, making the potential for data exfiltration or system compromise particularly severe.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate patch application and input validation improvements. Organizations must prioritize applying Oracle's security patches and updates specifically addressing this vulnerability in all affected Oracle Database, Application Server, and E-Business Suite installations. The recommended approach includes implementing comprehensive input validation measures that sanitize all user-supplied parameters before processing, particularly targeting the genuser parameter in the RWCGI60 interface. Security teams should deploy web application firewalls and input sanitization filters to prevent malicious script injection attempts. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and monitoring for unusual parameter usage patterns can help detect potential exploitation attempts. Network segmentation and least-privilege access principles should be enforced to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation. Organizations should also conduct thorough vulnerability assessments across their entire Oracle infrastructure to identify any other potentially affected components and ensure that all systems are properly patched and monitored for similar vulnerabilities. The remediation process should include regular security audits and continuous monitoring of Oracle application logs for suspicious activities related to the affected web cartridge components.