CVE-2007-0379 in DocMan
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in DocMan 1.3 RC2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/17/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-0379 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the DocMan 1.3 RC2 content management system. This security weakness falls under the broader category of web application vulnerabilities that compromise user session integrity and data confidentiality. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the DocMan application, creating an attack surface where malicious actors can execute arbitrary scripts in the context of affected users' browsers. The unspecified vectors suggest that multiple entry points within the application may be susceptible to this type of injection attack, making the vulnerability particularly concerning for system administrators who must secure all potential access paths.
This XSS vulnerability operates by allowing remote attackers to inject malicious code through user input fields or parameters that are not properly sanitized before being rendered back to users. The attack typically occurs when the application fails to validate or encode user-supplied data before displaying it in web pages, enabling attackers to inject script tags, javascript code, or HTML elements that execute in the victim's browser context. The severity of this vulnerability is amplified by the fact that it affects the DocMan application's core functionality, potentially allowing attackers to hijack user sessions, steal sensitive information, or redirect users to malicious websites. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft, as it can be leveraged to perform more sophisticated attacks such as credential harvesting or privilege escalation within the application's user management system.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-0379 within the DocMan 1.3 RC2 environment creates significant risk for organizations relying on this content management platform. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could gain unauthorized access to user accounts, potentially compromising sensitive documents and administrative privileges. The vulnerability's presence in a content management system means that successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise, as attackers might manipulate document storage, modify content, or establish persistent backdoors within the application. This type of vulnerability directly violates the principle of least privilege and can result in data integrity breaches, as malicious scripts could alter or delete content stored within the system. The attack vector's broad scope, due to unspecified input points, makes it particularly challenging to defend against through traditional perimeter-based security measures.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and output encoding mechanisms to prevent script injection attacks. The recommended approach involves sanitizing all user inputs through proper encoding techniques such as HTML entity encoding, JavaScript escaping, and implementing Content Security Policy headers to restrict script execution. Security patches should be applied immediately upon availability from the DocMan vendor, as this vulnerability represents a well-known flaw that has been documented in security advisories. System administrators should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious script injection attempts, while conducting thorough security assessments to identify other potential XSS vulnerabilities within the application's codebase. The mitigation strategy should align with established security frameworks such as those outlined in the CWE-79 category for cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, which emphasizes the importance of input validation and output encoding in preventing such attacks. Additionally, implementing proper security monitoring and incident response procedures will help detect exploitation attempts and minimize potential damage to the system's integrity and availability.