CVE-2007-0378 in DocMan
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in DocMan 1.3 RC2 allow attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/17/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-0378 affects DocMan version 1.3 RC2, a document management system that was widely used in content management environments during the early 2000s. This particular vulnerability manifests as multiple SQL injection flaws that exist within the application's database interaction mechanisms. The vulnerability classification aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses, and represents a critical security flaw that can be exploited to gain unauthorized access to underlying database systems. The attack vector operates through unspecified input parameters that are not properly sanitized or validated before being incorporated into SQL queries, creating opportunities for malicious actors to manipulate database operations.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when user-supplied input is directly concatenated into SQL command strings without adequate sanitization measures. Attackers can craft malicious input sequences that alter the intended execution flow of database queries, potentially allowing them to extract sensitive information, modify database contents, or even execute administrative commands on the underlying database server. The unspecified vectors suggest that multiple entry points within the DocMan application could be exploited, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it may affect various functions including user authentication, document retrieval, or administrative operations. This type of vulnerability falls under the ATT&CK framework's T1190 technique for exploitation of remote services, where attackers leverage insecure input handling to compromise database integrity.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could result in complete database compromise and potential system takeover. An attacker who successfully exploits these SQL injection flaws could gain access to all documents stored within the DocMan system, potentially including sensitive business information, user credentials, and confidential organizational data. The vulnerability also poses risks to database server integrity, as attackers might be able to execute destructive commands or establish persistent access through database user accounts. Organizations using DocMan 1.3 RC2 would face significant security implications, including potential regulatory compliance violations, data breach notifications, and reputational damage. The vulnerability represents a classic example of inadequate input validation and parameterized query implementation, which are fundamental security practices that should be implemented in all database-driven applications.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate patching of the DocMan application to a version that properly addresses the SQL injection flaws. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code to prevent user input from being interpreted as executable SQL commands. Database access controls should be reviewed and hardened to limit the privileges of application database users, ensuring that even if exploitation occurs, the attacker's capabilities are constrained. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be implemented to restrict access to database servers and limit exposure of vulnerable application components. Additionally, regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other applications. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of secure coding practices and the necessity of implementing defense-in-depth strategies to protect against database-related attacks. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring and intrusion detection systems to identify potential exploitation attempts and respond to security incidents more effectively.