CVE-2007-1300 in ISPUtil
Summary
by MITRE
DOURAN Software Technologies ISPUtil 3.32.84.1, and possibly earlier versions, stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain user and reseller data via a direct request for scripts/activesessions.ini. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/16/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-1300 represents a critical security flaw in DOURAN Software Technologies ISPUtil version 3.32.84.1 and potentially earlier releases. This issue stems from improper handling of sensitive data storage within the web application's directory structure, creating a significant exposure that could compromise user and reseller information. The vulnerability manifests when the application places sensitive configuration files directly under the web root directory without adequate access controls, making these files potentially accessible to unauthorized users through direct web requests.
The technical implementation of this flaw involves the storage of the activesessions.ini file in a location where it can be accessed without proper authentication mechanisms. This configuration file likely contains session information, user credentials, or other sensitive data that should remain protected from public access. The insufficient access control measures mean that remote attackers can simply append the file path to their web requests to retrieve this sensitive information directly from the server. This represents a classic case of insecure direct object reference vulnerability, where the application fails to verify that the requesting user has proper authorization to access specific resources.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability creates substantial risk for organizations using the affected ISPUtil software. Attackers who discover the vulnerable configuration can gain unauthorized access to user session data, potentially enabling them to impersonate legitimate users, access private information, or conduct further attacks within the compromised system. The exposure of reseller data poses additional risks for businesses that rely on ISPUtil for their operations, as this information could include billing details, service configurations, or other confidential business data that could be exploited for financial gain or competitive advantage.
The vulnerability aligns with CWE-200, which addresses "Information Exposure," and demonstrates the importance of proper access control mechanisms in web applications. This issue also maps to ATT&CK technique T1083, "File and Directory Discovery," as attackers can systematically locate and access sensitive files through direct requests. Organizations should implement proper input validation and access control checks to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive files. The remediation approach requires moving sensitive configuration files outside the web root directory and implementing proper authentication and authorization controls for file access. Additionally, regular security audits should verify that no sensitive data is stored in accessible locations within web directories.
The root cause of this vulnerability highlights a fundamental security principle that was poorly implemented in the software design phase. The lack of proper security considerations during development allowed for sensitive data to be exposed through simple web requests. This flaw demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and conducting thorough security testing during the software development lifecycle. Organizations should also implement network segmentation and monitoring to detect unauthorized access attempts to sensitive files, providing additional layers of protection against exploitation of similar vulnerabilities.