CVE-2007-1619 in ScriptMagix Photo Rating
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in viewcomments.php in ScriptMagix Photo Rating 2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the phid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/29/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-1619 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the ScriptMagix Photo Rating 2.0 web application and earlier versions. This vulnerability exists in the viewcomments.php script which processes user input through the phid parameter, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the application's codebase, specifically failing to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql commands.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious phid parameter value that contains sql payload commands. When the vulnerable application processes this input without proper sanitization, the sql injection occurs at the database level, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands with the privileges of the web application's database user. This can result in data theft, data modification, unauthorized access to administrative functions, or even complete database compromise. The vulnerability is classified as a classic sql injection attack pattern that aligns with common weakness enumeration cwe-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it provides attackers with potential persistence mechanisms and lateral movement capabilities within the affected system. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, extract user credentials, modify application data, or even establish backdoor access through database-level command execution. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from any location without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications handling sensitive user data or business-critical information.
Security practitioners should implement multiple layers of defense to mitigate this vulnerability effectively. The primary remediation involves proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which aligns with defense in depth principles from the mitre att&ck framework. Applications should employ prepared statements or stored procedures that separate sql code from user input, ensuring that malicious payloads cannot be executed as commands. Additionally, implementing proper output encoding, least privilege database access controls, and regular security code reviews can significantly reduce the risk of similar vulnerabilities. Organizations should also consider deploying web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious sql injection patterns and provide additional detection capabilities beyond traditional perimeter defenses.