CVE-2007-1618 in ScriptMagix FAQ Builder
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in ScriptMagix FAQ Builder 2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the catid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/29/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-1618 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the ScriptMagix FAQ Builder version 2.0 and earlier systems. This vulnerability specifically targets the index.php script where user input is improperly handled, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through the catid parameter. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql commands.
This sql injection vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which categorizes improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands. The attack vector operates by allowing remote attackers to inject malicious sql code through the catid parameter, which is then executed by the application's database layer. The impact extends beyond simple data retrieval as attackers can potentially execute arbitrary sql commands, leading to unauthorized database access, data manipulation, or complete system compromise. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it enables attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and directly interact with the underlying database infrastructure.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, affecting organizations that rely on the ScriptMagix FAQ Builder for content management. Attackers can exploit this flaw to extract sensitive information from the database including user credentials, personal data, and system configurations. The vulnerability also enables privilege escalation attacks where malicious actors can elevate their access rights within the application. Additionally, the compromised system may face data integrity issues, unauthorized modifications, and potential denial of service conditions. From an attacker perspective, this vulnerability aligns with the ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1046 for network service scanning to identify vulnerable systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-1618 require immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries. Organizations should upgrade to the latest version of ScriptMagix FAQ Builder where the vulnerability has been patched. The solution involves implementing proper sql injection prevention techniques including prepared statements, stored procedures, and input sanitization filters. Security measures should include web application firewalls that can detect and block sql injection attempts, along with regular security audits to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components. Database access controls should be implemented to limit the privileges of the application's database user account, reducing the potential impact of successful exploitation. Additionally, input validation should be enforced at multiple layers including client-side, application-level, and database-level to provide defense-in-depth protection against similar vulnerabilities.