CVE-2007-1974 in WF-Sections
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the getArticle function in class/wfsarticle.php in WF-Section (aka WF-Sections) 1.0.1, as used in Xoops modules such as (1) Zmagazine 1.0, (2) Happy Linux XFsection 1.07 and earlier, and possibly other modules, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the articleid parameter to print.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/03/2024
The CVE-2007-1974 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the WF-Section module version 1.0.1, which is widely utilized within the Xoops content management ecosystem. This vulnerability specifically targets the getArticle function located in the class/wfsarticle.php file, creating a dangerous pathway for remote attackers to manipulate database operations through crafted input parameters. The affected modules include Zmagazine 1.0 and Happy Linux XFsection 1.07 and earlier versions, demonstrating the widespread impact across multiple Xoops extensions that rely on this core functionality.
The technical exploitation occurs through the articleid parameter within the print.php script, where the application fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into sql query construction. This inadequate input validation creates a direct injection vector allowing attackers to append malicious sql commands to the legitimate database queries. The vulnerability stems from the absence of proper parameter binding or input filtering mechanisms, enabling malicious actors to manipulate the sql execution flow and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive database information.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents severe security implications for web applications running affected Xoops modules. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary sql commands, potentially leading to data theft, data modification, or complete database compromise. The attack surface extends beyond simple information disclosure to include privilege escalation and persistent backdoor establishment within the affected systems. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the widespread adoption of WF-Section across multiple Xoops modules, creating a potential attack vector affecting numerous websites simultaneously.
The vulnerability maps directly to CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications. This categorization aligns with the ATT&CK framework's T1190 technique for exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications, demonstrating how attackers can leverage poorly validated input parameters to achieve unauthorized database access. Security professionals should recognize this as a classic example of insufficient input validation leading to database exploitation, requiring immediate remediation through proper parameterization of sql queries and implementation of input sanitization measures.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of affected modules to the latest available versions, while implementing proper sql query parameterization techniques throughout the application codebase. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious sql injection patterns, and establish comprehensive input validation routines that filter or escape special sql characters. Additionally, database access controls should be implemented to limit the privileges of application database accounts, preventing potential escalation of privileges through sql injection attacks. Regular security auditing and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, ensuring comprehensive protection against sql injection threats across the entire web application infrastructure.