CVE-2007-2700 in WebLogic Server
Summary
by MITRE
The WLST script generated by the configToScript command in BEA WebLogic Express and WebLogic Server 9.0 and 9.1 does not encrypt certain attributes in configuration files when creating a new domain, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/14/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-2700 represents a critical security flaw in BEA WebLogic Express and WebLogic Server versions 9.0 and 9.1 that affects the configuration scripting functionality. This issue specifically manifests within the configToScript command implementation which generates WebLogic Scripting Tool scripts during domain creation processes. The flaw stems from insufficient cryptographic protection of sensitive configuration attributes, creating a significant information disclosure risk for authenticated remote attackers who can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to confidential system data.
The technical root cause of this vulnerability lies in the improper handling of sensitive attributes within the generated WLST scripts. When the configToScript command executes to create new domains, it fails to encrypt specific configuration parameters that contain authentication credentials, database connection strings, and other sensitive operational data. This cryptographic failure creates a persistent exposure where attackers with valid authentication credentials can access the generated scripts and extract plaintext sensitive information that should have been protected through proper encryption mechanisms. The vulnerability operates at the configuration management layer and directly impacts the security posture of WebLogic server deployments.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-2700 extends beyond simple information disclosure to potentially enable more sophisticated attacks against WebLogic server environments. Remote authenticated attackers who can access the generated scripts can obtain database credentials, application passwords, and other sensitive configuration details that may facilitate further exploitation attempts. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-312 (Sensitive Data Exposure) and represents a direct violation of security best practices for protecting confidential information in configuration files. The attack surface is particularly concerning because it affects the domain creation process where sensitive information is typically handled during initial system setup.
The security implications of this vulnerability are exacerbated by the fact that it affects multiple versions of WebLogic Server, creating widespread exposure across enterprise environments. Attackers can leverage this weakness to establish persistent access to systems and potentially escalate privileges within the WebLogic infrastructure. This vulnerability also demonstrates poor adherence to the principle of least privilege and secure configuration management practices. Organizations utilizing WebLogic Server 9.0 and 9.1 are particularly at risk as the flaw exists in core configuration management functionality that is routinely used during system deployment and maintenance operations.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-2700 should include immediate implementation of the vendor-provided security patches and updates for WebLogic Server versions 9.0 and 9.1. Organizations should also enforce strict access controls over configuration files and implement additional monitoring for unauthorized script access attempts. Security teams should conduct comprehensive audits of generated configuration scripts to identify and remediate any exposed sensitive information. The vulnerability highlights the importance of proper cryptographic implementation in configuration management tools and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1552.001 (Credentials in Files) as attackers can extract authentication credentials from improperly protected configuration artifacts. Additionally, organizations should implement automated scanning solutions to detect and prevent similar cryptographic failures in other configuration management processes within their infrastructure.