CVE-2007-3014 in contentserver
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in activeWeb contentserver before 5.6.2964 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the msg parameter to (1) errors/rights.asp or (2) errors/transaction.asp, or (3) the name of a MIME type (mimetype).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/19/2024
The CVE-2007-3014 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw affecting the activeWeb contentserver software prior to version 5.6.2964. This vulnerability resides in the server's handling of user-supplied input parameters, specifically targeting three distinct endpoints within the errors directory. The flaw allows remote attackers to execute malicious web scripts or HTML code within the context of a victim's browser session, potentially compromising user security and data integrity. The vulnerability manifests through three primary attack vectors that all stem from improper input validation and sanitization within the web application's error handling mechanisms.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of specific HTTP parameters within the targeted web pages. Attackers can inject malicious payloads through the msg parameter in errors/rights.asp and errors/transaction.asp scripts, as well as through the mimetype parameter used for handling MIME type names. These input fields fail to properly sanitize or escape user-provided data before rendering it within the web page context, creating opportunities for attackers to inject HTML tags, JavaScript code, or other malicious content. The vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, specifically representing a reflected XSS attack where malicious input is immediately reflected back to the user without proper sanitization.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-3014 extends beyond simple data theft or session hijacking. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to perform actions on behalf of authenticated users, steal sensitive information, manipulate web content, or redirect users to malicious websites. The vulnerability affects the core content management functionality of the activeWeb server, potentially allowing attackers to compromise the entire web application if the server is used for critical business operations. The reflected nature of the XSS attack means that victims must be tricked into clicking malicious links or visiting compromised web pages, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous in phishing campaigns or social engineering attacks.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should immediately upgrade to activeWeb contentserver version 5.6.2964 or later, which includes proper input validation and sanitization measures. The remediation process should also involve implementing comprehensive input filtering mechanisms at the application level, including proper HTML escaping for all user-supplied content. Security teams should conduct thorough code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components and establish robust web application firewall rules to detect and block malicious input patterns. Additionally, regular security testing including automated vulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing should be implemented to prevent similar issues from emerging in the future. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for Phishing and T1584.004 for Compromise of Web Applications, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security controls across multiple attack vectors.