CVE-2007-3446 in Shopping Cart
Summary
by MITRE
BugMall Shopping Cart 2.5 and earlier has a default username "demo" and password "demo," which allows remote attackers to obtain login access.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/24/2025
The vulnerability described in CVE-2007-3446 represents a critical security flaw in BugMall Shopping Cart version 2.5 and earlier systems. This issue stems from the inclusion of default administrative credentials within the application's installation package, creating an inherent security weakness that persists across multiple deployments. The presence of hard-coded default login information demonstrates a fundamental failure in secure configuration practices and represents a classic example of weak authentication mechanisms that have been widely documented in cybersecurity literature.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the application's default configuration where the username "demo" and password "demo" are embedded within the software code or installation files. This default credential combination is accessible to anyone who can obtain the application, including potential attackers who may perform reconnaissance on the system. The flaw exists at the application level rather than at the network or system level, making it particularly dangerous as it requires no specialized tools or techniques to exploit. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-798, which specifically addresses the use of hard-coded credentials, and represents a direct violation of secure coding principles that emphasize the importance of dynamic credential management.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates significant risk for organizations deploying BugMall Shopping Cart software. Remote attackers can immediately gain administrative access to the system upon discovery of the default credentials, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The impact extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as the administrative privileges would allow attackers to modify product listings, manipulate customer data, alter pricing structures, and potentially inject malicious code into the shopping cart functionality. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 which covers valid accounts and privilege escalation through the use of default credentials. The low complexity and high impact of this vulnerability make it particularly attractive to threat actors who may scan for systems with known default credentials.
The remediation strategy for this vulnerability requires immediate action to address the hardcoded credentials in the application. Organizations should first conduct a comprehensive audit of all systems running BugMall Shopping Cart to identify instances where default credentials remain unchanged. The primary mitigation involves changing the default administrative credentials to strong, unique passwords that meet industry standards for password complexity. Security best practices dictate that default accounts should be disabled or deleted entirely, and that all administrative access should be protected through multi-factor authentication mechanisms. Additionally, organizations should implement regular security assessments to ensure that no default credentials persist in deployed applications. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of secure software development practices and the necessity of conducting security reviews during the software lifecycle to prevent such issues from being introduced in the first place. This case study serves as a reminder of the critical importance of proper configuration management and the potential consequences of failing to address default credential issues in deployed software systems.