CVE-2007-4079 in SMS Text Messaging Enterprise
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in AlstraSoft SMS Text Messaging Enterprise allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) domain or (2) q parameter to (a) admin/membersearch.php, or (3) the userid parameter to (b) admin/edituser.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/02/2025
The vulnerability described in CVE-2007-4079 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the AlstraSoft SMS Text Messaging Enterprise software, specifically affecting the administrative components of the system. This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-79 which defines improper neutralization of input during web output, making it a classic example of how user-supplied data can be exploited to execute malicious scripts in the context of a victim's browser. The affected software components include administrative interfaces that handle user management and search functionality, creating multiple attack vectors for potential exploitation.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs through three distinct parameter injection points that collectively enable attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML code within the context of authenticated administrative sessions. The first vector involves the domain parameter in the admin/membersearch.php script, while the second vector targets the q parameter within the same administrative search interface. The third and final vector exploits the userid parameter in the admin/edituser.php script, which allows attackers to inject malicious content during user profile editing operations. These injection points demonstrate a lack of proper input validation and output sanitization mechanisms within the application's administrative components.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe as it provides remote attackers with the ability to compromise administrative sessions and potentially gain full control over the SMS messaging system. An attacker who successfully exploits any of these three vectors can execute malicious scripts in the browser of authenticated administrators, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or data manipulation within the enterprise SMS platform. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it targets administrative interfaces where users have elevated privileges and access to sensitive system configurations and user data. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur without requiring physical access to the system or direct network proximity, making it a significant threat vector for attackers seeking to compromise enterprise communication systems.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms across all user-supplied parameters within the administrative interfaces. The recommended approach includes implementing strict parameter validation using allowlists of acceptable characters and lengths, combined with proper HTML entity encoding before any user-supplied data is rendered in web pages. Organizations should also implement proper access controls and session management practices to limit the impact of potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other parts of the application. The mitigation strategies align with ATT&CK technique T1059.005 which covers the use of command and scripting interpreters, as the XSS vulnerability enables attackers to execute malicious code through web-based interfaces. This vulnerability serves as a prime example of why web application security frameworks and secure coding practices are essential for preventing unauthorized code execution in enterprise systems.