CVE-2007-4265 in VisionProject
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in VisionProject 3.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) projectIssueId parameter in EditProjectIssue.do, the (2) projectId parameter in ProjectSelected.do, the (3) folderId parameter in ProjectDocuments.do and the (4) sortField parameter in ProjectIssues.do.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/11/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-4265 represents a critical cross-site scripting weakness affecting VisionProject version 3.1 and earlier systems. This vulnerability manifests through four distinct input parameters across different application endpoints, creating multiple attack vectors for remote threat actors. The affected parameters include projectIssueId in EditProjectIssue.do, projectId in ProjectSelected.do, folderId in ProjectDocuments.do, and sortField in ProjectIssues.do, all of which fail to properly sanitize user input before processing. These vulnerabilities fall under CWE-79 which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in web applications. The security implications are severe as attackers can exploit these weaknesses to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of authenticated users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or privilege escalation.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when malicious input is passed through any of the four identified parameters without proper validation or sanitization. When the web application processes these parameters in the respective do files, it incorporates the unfiltered user input directly into the HTTP response without adequate encoding or filtering mechanisms. This allows attackers to embed malicious JavaScript code or HTML content that executes in the victim's browser when the affected page is rendered. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices and inadequate output encoding, which are fundamental security misconfigurations in web application development. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1059.007 for script injection techniques and T1531 for manipulation of web content, representing both the attack vector and the resulting compromise.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-4265 extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable attackers to perform sophisticated attacks against authenticated users. An attacker could craft malicious payloads that steal session cookies, redirect users to phishing sites, or modify application behavior. The vulnerability affects core project management functionality, making it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where project data and user credentials are at stake. Organizations using VisionProject 3.1 or earlier versions face significant risk of data compromise and unauthorized access. The attack surface is broad due to the multiple parameters involved, increasing the probability of successful exploitation. Security teams must consider the potential for cascading effects where a single XSS vulnerability could lead to broader system compromise. The vulnerability also impacts user trust and system integrity, as compromised applications can be used to spread malicious content to other users within the same application environment.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-4265 require immediate action to address the root cause of input sanitization failures. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation and output encoding across all affected parameters, ensuring that user-supplied data undergoes proper sanitization before being processed or rendered. The recommended approach includes implementing strict parameter validation, using secure coding practices that encode output for HTML contexts, and deploying web application firewalls to detect and block malicious payloads. Upgrading to a patched version of VisionProject is the most effective long-term solution, as it addresses the underlying code vulnerabilities. Security measures should also include regular input validation testing, implementation of content security policies, and user education about recognizing potential XSS attack indicators. Organizations should also consider implementing proper logging and monitoring to detect exploitation attempts, as the vulnerability creates observable patterns in application traffic that can be identified through network analysis. The remediation process must address all four identified parameters simultaneously to ensure comprehensive protection against this multi-vector XSS vulnerability.