CVE-2007-5316 in Softbiz Jobs
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in browsecats.php in Softbiz Jobs and Recruitment Script allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/07/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-5316 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the softbiz jobs and recruitment script application. This specific weakness resides in the browsecats.php file where the cid parameter fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into database queries. The flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate the underlying sql database by injecting malicious sql commands through the cid parameter, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data or executing arbitrary operations on the database server.
This vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration category CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is directly incorporated into sql commands without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. The attack vector leverages the application's failure to implement input sanitization techniques, allowing malicious actors to bypass normal authentication and authorization controls. The cid parameter serves as the primary entry point for exploitation, where any user-supplied value can be crafted to alter the intended sql query structure and execute unintended database operations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with potential access to the entire recruitment database containing job listings, candidate information, employer details, and potentially sensitive user credentials. Remote exploitation means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or local network privileges to conduct their attacks. This vulnerability can result in complete database compromise, data exfiltration, modification of job listings, deletion of critical recruitment data, and potential system-wide compromise if the database server lacks proper access controls or isolation from other network services.
Security professionals should implement multiple layers of defense to mitigate this vulnerability. Input validation and parameterized queries represent the primary mitigation strategies that align with defense in depth principles. The application should employ prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate sql code from data, preventing malicious input from altering query execution paths. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization, output encoding, and least privilege database access controls can significantly reduce the potential impact. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional protection layers, while regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under the T1190 technique for exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications, emphasizing the need for comprehensive application security testing and continuous monitoring of database access patterns to detect anomalous activities that may indicate exploitation attempts.