CVE-2008-0288 in ImageAlbum
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in ImageAlbum 2.0.0b2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id, which is not properly handled in (1) classes/IADomain.php, (2) classes/IACollection.php, and (3) classes/IAUser.php, as demonstrated via the id parameter in a collection.imageview action.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/14/2024
The vulnerability described in CVE-2008-0288 represents a critical SQL injection flaw affecting ImageAlbum version 2.0.0b2, a web-based image management application. This vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization of the id parameter within multiple core application classes, specifically impacting the classes/IADomain.php, classes/IACollection.php, and classes/IAUser.php files. The flaw manifests when attackers exploit the collection.imageview action by manipulating the id parameter, which then gets directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate sanitization measures.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the id parameter in the collection.imageview action, where the application fails to properly escape or validate user-supplied input before incorporating it into database queries. This allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code that can be executed within the database context, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability affects multiple application components because the same flawed parameter handling exists across three different class files, indicating a systemic issue in the application's input processing architecture.
From an operational perspective, this SQL injection vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using ImageAlbum 2.0.0b2, as it enables remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the underlying database system. Attackers can potentially extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, or application configuration details. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could allow attackers to modify database contents, escalate privileges, or even compromise the entire application server. The fact that multiple class files share the same vulnerability suggests that the application's security model lacks proper input validation at the core level.
The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws in software applications, and demonstrates characteristics consistent with the ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation. Organizations affected by this vulnerability should immediately implement input validation and sanitization measures across all affected application components. Recommended mitigations include implementing proper parameterized queries, input validation, and output encoding to prevent malicious SQL code from being executed. Additionally, application developers should conduct comprehensive security reviews of all database interaction points and implement proper access controls to limit the potential damage from such vulnerabilities. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security updates and the need for organizations to maintain current versions of third-party applications to avoid exposure to known security flaws.