CVE-2008-0430 in 360 Web Manager
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in form.php in 360 Web Manager 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the IDFM parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/14/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-0430 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the 360 Web Manager 3.0 content management system. This vulnerability specifically affects the form.php component where user input is improperly handled, creating an exploitable condition that allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands into the database layer. The vulnerability resides in the IDFM parameter processing, which fails to implement proper input validation or sanitization mechanisms before incorporating user-supplied data into SQL query constructions.
The technical nature of this flaw aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection vulnerabilities as weaknesses in software that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through untrusted input. The vulnerability operates by accepting the IDFM parameter directly from HTTP requests without adequate sanitization, enabling attackers to craft malicious input that alters the intended SQL execution flow. When the application processes this parameter, it concatenates the user input directly into SQL statements, creating opportunities for attackers to inject additional SQL commands that execute with the privileges of the database user account.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents severe implications for system security and data integrity. Remote attackers can exploit this flaw to perform unauthorized database operations including data extraction, modification, or deletion, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the web application's data repository, as attackers can bypass authentication mechanisms and access sensitive information stored within the database. This type of vulnerability also enables attackers to escalate privileges and potentially gain persistence within the compromised environment, making it particularly dangerous for web applications handling sensitive user data.
The attack vector for this vulnerability requires minimal technical expertise, as it leverages standard SQL injection techniques that have been widely documented and automated through various exploitation frameworks. The vulnerability is classified under the MITRE ATT&CK framework as part of the T1071.004 technique for application layer protocol manipulation, specifically targeting web application interfaces. Organizations using 360 Web Manager 3.0 should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper output encoding to prevent the injection of malicious SQL commands. Additionally, network segmentation, web application firewalls, and regular security audits should be deployed to reduce the attack surface and detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability highlights the critical importance of secure coding practices and input validation in preventing database-related security breaches, particularly in content management systems that handle user-generated content and database interactions.