CVE-2008-1775 in Firewall Analyzer
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in mindex.do in ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer 4.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the displayName parameter. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/19/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-1775 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw in ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer version 4.0.3, specifically affecting the mindex.do component. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security flaws. The issue manifests when the application fails to properly validate or sanitize user input received through the displayName parameter, creating an opportunity for malicious actors to execute arbitrary web scripts within the context of other users' browsers.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the displayName parameter in the mindex.do endpoint, which serves as an entry point for attackers to inject malicious HTML or script code. When a victim interacts with the vulnerable application, the injected code executes in their browser session, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or redirection to malicious sites. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit it without requiring local system access or physical presence, making it particularly dangerous for networked environments where the application serves multiple users.
From an operational impact perspective, this XSS vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations relying on ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer for network security monitoring and management. The compromised system could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive network configuration data, potentially leading to broader network infiltration. The vulnerability affects the application's integrity and confidentiality, as malicious scripts could access session cookies, modify data, or redirect users to phishing sites that appear legitimate. The attack surface extends beyond simple script execution to include potential privilege escalation scenarios where attackers might leverage the vulnerability to access administrative functions within the firewall management interface.
Security mitigations for CVE-2008-1775 should focus on implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application's codebase, particularly in the mindex.do component. Organizations should apply the vendor's official patch or upgrade to a supported version of ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer that addresses this vulnerability. Input sanitization techniques including HTML encoding, parameter validation, and content security policies should be implemented to prevent malicious code injection. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for Initial Access through drive-by compromises, and T1071.004 for Application Layer Protocol usage of web protocols. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection, while regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the security infrastructure.