CVE-2008-1874 in Xpoze Pro
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in account/user/mail.html in Xpoze Pro 3.05 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the reed parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/20/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-1874 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Xpoze Pro content management system version 3.05 and earlier. This security weakness exists in the account/user/mail.html component where user input is improperly handled, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries. The vulnerability specifically affects the reed parameter which is processed without adequate sanitization or validation, allowing authenticated users to craft malicious input that can be executed as SQL commands against the underlying database system.
This SQL injection vulnerability operates through the manipulation of the reed parameter within the mail.html script, which is part of the user account management functionality. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and improper parameter handling, enabling attackers to inject malicious SQL code that gets executed within the database context. The authenticated nature of the attack means that an attacker must first obtain valid credentials to exploit this vulnerability, but once authenticated, they can leverage the flaw to execute arbitrary database commands with the privileges of the affected account. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which classifies improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands as a fundamental weakness in software security.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification, as it can enable complete database compromise and potential system escalation. An attacker with access to the affected system can extract sensitive user information, modify account details, manipulate database contents, and potentially gain deeper access to the underlying infrastructure. The vulnerability particularly affects organizations using Xpoze Pro versions prior to 3.06, where the developers failed to implement proper input sanitization measures for user-provided parameters. This weakness creates opportunities for attackers to perform data exfiltration, account takeovers, and system disruption that can significantly impact organizational security posture.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-1874 should prioritize immediate patching of affected Xpoze Pro installations to version 3.06 or later where the vulnerability has been addressed. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout their applications to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in other components. The implementation of web application firewalls and database activity monitoring can provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts. Security teams should also conduct thorough code reviews focusing on SQL query construction and parameter handling practices. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving command injection and credential access, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security controls including least privilege access and regular vulnerability assessments to prevent exploitation attempts.