CVE-2008-1875 in Advanced Web Photo Gallery
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in Terong PHP Photo Gallery (aka Advanced Web Photo Gallery) 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the photo_id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/20/2024
The CVE-2008-1875 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the Terong PHP Photo Gallery version 1.0, specifically within the index.php script. This vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization of the photo_id parameter, which is directly incorporated into sql query construction without proper escaping or parameterization. The flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate the sql query execution flow by injecting malicious sql code through the photo_id parameter, potentially compromising the entire database backend.
This vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a persistent security flaw occurring when user-provided data is improperly integrated into sql commands. The attack vector is particularly dangerous as it allows remote code execution capabilities, enabling threat actors to extract sensitive data, modify database contents, or even escalate privileges within the application's database environment. The vulnerability exists due to the application's failure to implement proper input sanitization mechanisms, relying instead on direct parameter concatenation in sql statements.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to manipulate the entire photo gallery database structure. An attacker could potentially delete photo records, modify user accounts, or access administrative functions through the sql injection. The vulnerability affects the application's integrity and availability, as malicious actors could disrupt photo gallery operations or gain unauthorized access to sensitive user information stored within the database. This type of vulnerability is particularly concerning in web applications that handle user-generated content and personal data.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-1875 should focus on implementing proper parameterized queries and input validation mechanisms. The recommended approach involves using prepared statements with parameterized sql queries to prevent user input from being interpreted as sql code. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization, output encoding, and least privilege database access controls can significantly reduce the attack surface. Security measures should also include regular security audits, input validation at multiple layers, and proper error handling to prevent information leakage. Organizations should consider adopting the ATT&CK framework's techniques for database access and sql injection prevention, ensuring comprehensive protection against similar vulnerabilities in their web applications.