CVE-2008-1911 in 1024 CMS
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in includes/system.php in 1024 CMS 1.4.2 beta and earlier, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a cookpass cookie.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/20/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-1911 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the 1024 CMS 1.4.2 beta and earlier versions. This vulnerability specifically targets the includes/system.php file and exploits a fundamental weakness in input validation mechanisms. The flaw becomes particularly dangerous when the magic_quotes_gpc directive is disabled on the web server, creating an environment where malicious input can bypass standard sanitization measures. The vulnerability is triggered through manipulation of the cookpass cookie parameter, which is processed without adequate validation or escaping mechanisms.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs because the application fails to properly sanitize user input from the cookpass cookie before incorporating it into sql queries. When magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, the application does not automatically escape special characters that could alter the sql query structure. Attackers can craft malicious cookie values that, when processed by the vulnerable system.php script, result in unauthorized sql command execution. This allows remote threat actors to manipulate the database directly, potentially gaining access to sensitive information, modifying content, or even escalating privileges within the cms environment.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with persistent access to the underlying database infrastructure. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1024 CMS 1.4.2 beta, making it a significant concern for organizations that may have legacy installations. The remote execution capability means that attackers do not need physical access to the server or local network, enabling them to exploit the vulnerability from anywhere on the internet. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 sql injection, which is classified as a high-risk weakness in the CWE database, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 application layer protocol manipulation.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate patching of the affected cms version, as well as implementing proper input validation and output escaping mechanisms. Organizations should ensure that magic_quotes_gpc is properly configured or implement alternative protection measures such as prepared statements and parameterized queries. The recommended approach includes disabling the vulnerable cookie parameter handling, implementing proper input sanitization, and establishing comprehensive monitoring for suspicious cookie values. Additionally, network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to detect and prevent exploitation attempts, while regular security audits should verify that all input handling mechanisms properly escape or validate user-supplied data to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in the future.