CVE-2008-2628 in Com Equotes
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the eQuotes (com_equotes) component 0.9.4 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/27/2024
The CVE-2008-2628 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the eQuotes component version 0.9.4 for Joomla! platforms. This vulnerability specifically targets the id parameter in the index.php script, creating an exploitable entry point that enables remote attackers to manipulate database queries through malicious input. The flaw arises from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the component's code implementation, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql commands that bypass normal security controls. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous as it operates at the database layer, potentially granting attackers full control over the underlying database system and its stored information.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard sql injection patterns where the attacker manipulates the id parameter to inject malicious sql payloads. When the vulnerable component processes the user-supplied id value without proper sanitization, the sql query structure becomes vulnerable to manipulation. Attackers can construct payloads that either extract sensitive data from the database, modify existing records, or even delete entire database tables. The vulnerability classifies under CWE-89 sql injection as it involves the improper handling of user input within sql command construction. This weakness enables attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data corruption, or complete system compromise.
The operational impact of CVE-2008-2628 extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with a pathway to escalate privileges and maintain persistent access to the affected Joomla ecosystem, could provide attackers with access to sensitive user information, administrative credentials, or other valuable data stored within the database. This vulnerability can also serve as a stepping stone for further attacks within the network infrastructure, as compromised database access often reveals additional system information and potential attack vectors. The impact is amplified by the widespread use of Joomla! platforms and the specific nature of the vulnerability within the eQuotes component.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-2628 should focus on immediate patching and input validation enhancements. Organizations must upgrade to the latest version of the eQuotes component or apply the vendor-supplied security patches as soon as possible. The fundamental fix involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent malicious sql injection attempts. Security measures should include input sanitization techniques that filter or escape special sql characters, along with proper output encoding to prevent data from being interpreted as sql commands. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 for exploit public-facing application and T1071.004 for application layer protocol. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components, as this type of flaw often indicates broader security weaknesses in the application architecture. Database access controls and monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual sql query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts.