CVE-2008-2629 in LifeType
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the LifeType (formerly pLog) module for Drupal allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the albumId parameter in a ViewAlbum action to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/27/2024
The CVE-2008-2629 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the LifeType module for Drupal content management system. This vulnerability specifically affects the ViewAlbum action in the index.php file where the albumId parameter is processed without adequate input validation or sanitization. The flaw enables remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands directly into the database query execution flow, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of user-supplied input within the module's parameter processing logic, creating an entry point for unauthorized database access and manipulation.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when the LifeType module receives the albumId parameter through the ViewAlbum action and incorporates it directly into SQL query construction without proper parameterization or input filtering. This primitive form of SQL injection allows attackers to manipulate the intended query execution by appending malicious SQL statements to the albumId value. The vulnerability is classified as a CWE-89 SQL Injection weakness under the Common Weakness Enumeration framework, specifically manifesting as an untrusted input processing issue where user-controllable data enters the database query without proper sanitization mechanisms. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this as a Database Command Injection technique within the execution phase of an attack lifecycle, enabling adversaries to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete database compromise, unauthorized user account creation, data modification or deletion, and potential lateral movement within the affected system. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, and system configurations stored within the database. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from any location without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications handling sensitive data. Additionally, the vulnerability affects the broader Drupal ecosystem since it resides within a module rather than the core system, potentially impacting numerous websites that utilize the LifeType functionality.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-2629 should prioritize immediate patching of the LifeType module to implement proper input validation and parameterized queries. Organizations should implement input sanitization mechanisms that filter or escape special characters commonly used in SQL injection attacks such as single quotes, semicolons, and comment markers. The implementation of prepared statements or parameterized queries should replace direct string concatenation in database operations, which directly addresses the root cause of the vulnerability. Network-level protections including web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of defense by monitoring for suspicious SQL injection patterns. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar input handling vulnerabilities across the entire application stack. System administrators should also implement proper access controls and database permissions to limit the impact of potential successful attacks, ensuring that database accounts used by the web application have minimal required privileges. The vulnerability highlights the importance of proper input validation and the principle of least privilege in database security implementations, emphasizing that all user-controllable inputs must be rigorously validated before processing.