CVE-2008-3241 in UltraStats
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in players-detail.php in UltraStats 0.2.136, 0.2.140, and 0.2.142 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/01/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-3241 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the UltraStats web application version 0.2.136, 0.2.140, and 0.2.142. This issue resides in the players-detail.php script which processes user input through the id parameter, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries and execute unauthorized commands. The vulnerability manifests when user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL statements without proper sanitization or parameterization, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code that can be interpreted by the database engine.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the id parameter in the players-detail.php script, where input validation is insufficient to prevent malicious SQL payloads from being processed. When an attacker submits a crafted id value containing SQL injection sequences, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize the input before incorporating it into database queries. This weakness directly maps to CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection as a common and dangerous vulnerability in web applications where user input is improperly handled in database operations. The flaw enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data retrieval, modification, deletion, and potentially gaining administrative privileges within the database system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to completely compromise the underlying database infrastructure. Remote attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, and application configuration details. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability affects multiple versions of UltraStats, indicating a persistent flaw in the application's input handling mechanisms. This allows for widespread exploitation across different installations, potentially affecting numerous organizations that have deployed these vulnerable versions of the application.
Security practitioners should implement multiple layers of mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability effectively. The primary defense mechanism involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent malicious SQL code from being executed. All user-supplied input must be sanitized and validated before being processed, with strict type checking and length limitations applied to prevent injection attempts. Additionally, the principle of least privilege should be enforced by ensuring database accounts used by the application have minimal required permissions, limiting potential damage from successful exploitation. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious SQL injection patterns, while regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the use of SQL injection attacks to compromise database systems and extract sensitive information from applications.