CVE-2008-5295 in Jamit Job Board
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in Jamit Job Board 3.4.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the show_emp parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/11/2024
The CVE-2008-5295 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Jamit Job Board 3410 web application that exposes a fundamental weakness in input validation and query construction. This vulnerability specifically targets the indexphp file where the showemp parameter is processed without adequate sanitization or parameterization, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors to manipulate database operations. The flaw resides in the application's failure to properly escape or validate user-supplied input before incorporating it into sql queries, which directly violates established security principles for database interaction.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic sql injection attack vector where an attacker can manipulate the showemp parameter to inject malicious sql code into the backend database. When the application processes this parameter, it directly concatenates user input into sql statements without proper sanitization, allowing attackers to craft payloads that can alter the intended query execution flow. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection, which is classified as a high-severity weakness in the Common Weakness Enumeration catalog. The attack can be executed remotely without requiring any special privileges or authentication, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that handle sensitive job board data including user credentials, job listings, and personal information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete database compromise and potential system takeover. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can execute arbitrary sql commands including but not limited to data extraction, modification, or deletion of database records. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the job board system, as malicious actors could potentially gain access to user accounts, manipulate job listings, or even escalate privileges within the database environment. This represents a significant risk to organizations relying on the Jamit Job Board platform, particularly those handling sensitive employment data or personal information of job seekers and employers.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-5295 must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar vulnerabilities. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries using prepared statements to ensure that user input cannot be interpreted as sql code. Organizations should also implement proper output encoding and sanitize all user-supplied parameters before database processing. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote services, emphasizing the need for network segmentation and access controls to limit potential attack surface. Additionally, regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar injection vulnerabilities in other application components, following the principle of defense in depth as outlined in cybersecurity frameworks such as NIST SP 800-53. Organizations must also ensure timely patch management and application updates to address known vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by threat actors in the wild.