CVE-2008-5633 in ActiveVotes
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in register.asp in ActiveVotes 2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) username and (2) password parameters, possibly related to start.asp. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/12/2024
The CVE-2008-5633 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in ActiveVotes 2.2's register.asp component that exposes remote attackers to arbitrary code execution capabilities. This vulnerability specifically targets the username and password parameters within the registration process, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database queries. The issue stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql statements. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft as it enables complete database compromise, allowing attackers to execute unauthorized commands and potentially gain full system control.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a fundamental weakness in software applications that permit sql command injection attacks. This flaw operates by exploiting the application's failure to properly separate sql code from user input, enabling attackers to craft malicious payloads that bypass authentication mechanisms and execute arbitrary database operations. The vulnerability's presence in the registration process makes it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by anyone attempting to create new user accounts, potentially allowing attackers to register with elevated privileges or manipulate existing user records. The connection to start.asp mentioned in the description suggests that the vulnerability may exist across multiple entry points within the application's authentication framework.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents a severe risk to organizations using ActiveVotes 2.2 as it provides attackers with persistent access to sensitive data and system resources. The remote execution capability means that attackers do not require physical access or local system credentials to exploit the vulnerability, making it particularly attractive for automated attacks. The impact includes potential data breaches, unauthorized access to user accounts, modification of voting records, and possible privilege escalation within the application. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - exploit public-facing application, and T1078 - valid accounts, as attackers can leverage the compromised system to maintain persistence and move laterally within networks. The vulnerability's exploitation can result in complete system compromise and unauthorized data manipulation across the entire voting database.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-5633 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. Organizations should implement proper input validation and sanitization techniques, including parameterized queries or prepared statements that separate sql code from user input. The application should employ proper escaping mechanisms for all user-supplied data and utilize least privilege principles for database connections. Security patches or application upgrades should be prioritized immediately, as ActiveVotes 2.2 is an outdated version that likely lacks modern security features. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems can help identify exploitation attempts, while regular security assessments should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other applications. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and conducting thorough code reviews can prevent similar issues from occurring in future development cycles, aligning with security best practices outlined in NIST SP 800-53 and OWASP Top Ten security guidelines.