CVE-2008-5634 in Active Force Matrix
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in account.asp in Active Force Matrix 2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) username and (2) password parameters, possibly related to start.asp. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/12/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-5634 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Active Force Matrix 2.0 web application suite, specifically affecting the account.asp component. This vulnerability exposes the application to remote code execution attacks through improper input validation mechanisms that fail to adequately sanitize user-supplied data. The flaw manifests when attackers manipulate the username and password parameters, which are processed without sufficient security controls, allowing malicious sql commands to be executed within the underlying database environment. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft as it provides attackers with the capability to manipulate, modify, or completely compromise the database infrastructure supporting the application.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate parameter handling within the account.asp script, which directly incorporates user input into sql query construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses where untrusted data is concatenated or embedded into sql commands. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it operates at the database level, potentially allowing threat actors to escalate privileges, extract sensitive information, or modify critical application data. The fact that the vulnerability affects both username and password parameters indicates a systemic flaw in input validation rather than isolated parameter handling, suggesting that the application's security architecture lacks proper input sanitization controls.
Operationally, this vulnerability creates significant risk for organizations deploying Active Force Matrix 2.0, as it enables remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to database resources without requiring legitimate credentials. The potential impact includes complete database compromise, data exfiltration, and service disruption that could affect business continuity. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication mechanisms entirely, access sensitive user information, modify account details, or even delete critical application data. The vulnerability's classification as remote and exploitable without authentication makes it particularly attractive to threat actors seeking to compromise web applications with minimal effort. Additionally, the connection to start.asp suggests that this vulnerability may be part of a broader exploitation chain that could affect multiple application components.
Security mitigations for CVE-2008-5634 should prioritize immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. Organizations must ensure that all user inputs are properly sanitized and validated before being processed by the application. The implementation of prepared statements or parameterized queries represents the most effective technical solution to prevent sql injection exploitation. Additionally, web application firewalls should be configured to detect and block suspicious sql injection patterns, while regular security audits should verify that all application components properly handle user input. System administrators should also implement principle of least privilege for database accounts, ensuring that application database users have minimal required permissions to reduce the potential impact of successful exploitation. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to established security frameworks that prevent such fundamental flaws from being introduced into web applications. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under the T1190 technique for exploitation of remote services, highlighting its significance as an entry point for broader attack campaigns.