CVE-2008-5864 in Hotel Booking Reservation System
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the Top Hotel (com_tophotelmodule) component 1.0 in the Hotel Booking Reservation System (aka HBS) 1.0.0 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a showhoteldetails action to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/20/2024
The CVE-2008-5864 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Top Hotel component version 1.0 of the Hotel Booking Reservation System for Joomla websites that utilize this booking module. The flaw exists in the way the application processes user input through the id parameter within the showhoteldetails action of the index.php file, allowing malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input sequences.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the Joomla! component's query construction process. When a user submits a request containing an id parameter through the showhoteldetails action, the application fails to properly escape or validate this input before incorporating it into SQL commands. This allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code that gets executed within the database context, potentially enabling full database compromise. The vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of SQL Injection, which is classified as a high-risk vulnerability in the Common Weakness Enumeration framework and is consistently ranked among the top ten web application security risks by OWASP.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the affected database server. Successful exploitation could result in complete database compromise, data exfiltration, unauthorized user account creation, modification of booking records, and potential lateral movement within the compromised infrastructure. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to gain persistent access to sensitive hotel reservation data, customer information, and potentially use the compromised system as a pivot point for attacking other systems within the organization's network. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that this affects a widely used Joomla! component, meaning that numerous websites with hotel booking functionalities could be simultaneously vulnerable.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-5864 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected Joomla installations to identify outdated components, while access controls should be implemented to restrict database access permissions. The vulnerability's classification under ATT&CK technique T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, highlights the need for comprehensive application security testing and regular security assessments to prevent exploitation of similar vulnerabilities in other components of the web application stack.