CVE-2008-5954 in KTP Computer Customer Database
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in KTP Computer Customer Database (KTPCCD) CMS, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the lname parameter in a login action to an unspecified component. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/02/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-5954 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the KTP Computer Customer Database (KTPCCD) content management system. This vulnerability specifically targets the authentication mechanism of the cms when the php configuration parameter magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, creating a dangerous condition that exposes the system to remote code execution attacks. The flaw manifests through the lname parameter within the login action of an unspecified component, making it particularly insidious as it operates during the most critical user authentication phase. The vulnerability's severity is amplified by the fact that it allows attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands directly against the underlying database, potentially leading to complete system compromise and data exfiltration.
From a technical perspective, the vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the KTPCCD application. When magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, php does not automatically escape special characters in GET, POST, and COOKIE data, leaving the application vulnerable to malicious sql payloads. The lname parameter in the login action becomes the attack vector where an attacker can inject sql commands that bypass normal authentication mechanisms. This weakness aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities, and represents a classic example of improper input handling that allows malicious data to be interpreted as sql commands rather than simple string literals. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and requires no special privileges to exploit, making it particularly dangerous for widespread compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with complete control over the database backend. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to customer records, modification of sensitive information, creation of new administrative accounts, and potential lateral movement within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability affects the core authentication functionality of the cms, meaning that any user attempting to log in could be exploited, potentially leading to a complete system takeover. This type of vulnerability is particularly concerning in customer database systems where personal and financial information is stored, as it could lead to identity theft, financial fraud, and regulatory compliance violations. The attack surface is broad since any system running KTPCCD with magic_quotes_gpc disabled would be vulnerable, making this a widespread concern for organizations that have not properly configured their php environments.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate action to address the root cause through proper input validation and sanitization. Organizations should ensure that magic_quotes_gpc is properly configured or implement robust parameterized queries and prepared statements to prevent sql injection attacks. The recommended approach includes upgrading to patched versions of KTPCCD if available, implementing proper input validation at all entry points, and employing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security assessments of their php configurations and ensure that all input data is properly escaped or parameterized before being processed by database queries. This vulnerability exemplifies the importance of following secure coding practices and adheres to ATT&CK technique T1190 which covers sql injection attacks, emphasizing the need for proper data sanitization and validation in application development. The remediation process should also include monitoring for suspicious login attempts and implementing proper access controls to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.