CVE-2008-6054 in Pre Courier
Summary
by MITRE
PreProjects Pre Courier and Cargo Business stores dbcourior.mdb under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain passwords via a direct request.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/17/2019
The vulnerability described in CVE-2008-6054 represents a critical access control flaw in the PreProjects Pre Courier and Cargo Business web application. This issue stems from improper configuration of database file placement within the web root directory structure, creating an exploitable condition that directly compromises system security. The database file dbcourior.mdb is stored in a location accessible through standard web protocols, eliminating the necessary access controls that should protect sensitive information.
This vulnerability falls under the CWE-276 category of Insecure Default Permissions, specifically addressing inadequate access control mechanisms. The flaw allows remote attackers to execute direct requests against the database file without proper authentication or authorization checks. The technical implementation fails to enforce proper access restrictions that would normally prevent unauthorized users from accessing sensitive data stored in database files. The database contains password information that is accessible through simple web requests, bypassing all intended security controls.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe as it provides attackers with immediate access to credential information stored within the database. Remote exploitation requires no special privileges or complex attack vectors, making it highly dangerous for organizations using this software. The exposure of passwords through direct file access creates potential for privilege escalation, lateral movement, and further system compromise within the network environment. This vulnerability directly enables credential stuffing attacks and can lead to complete system takeover if the compromised credentials have administrative privileges.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate remediation of the database file placement and access control configuration. The database file must be moved outside the web root directory to prevent direct web access, and proper access controls must be implemented to restrict file system access. Network segmentation should be employed to limit access to sensitive database files, while implementing proper authentication mechanisms for database access. The solution aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 for Valid Accounts and T1566 for Phishing, as this vulnerability enables attackers to obtain credentials that can be used for further attacks. Organizations should also implement regular security assessments to identify similar misconfigurations in web applications and ensure proper database file permissions are enforced throughout the system architecture.