CVE-2008-6187 in Gforge
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in frs/shownotes.php in Gforge 4.5.19 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the release_id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/07/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-6187 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Gforge 4.5.19 content management system, specifically affecting the frs/shownotes.php component. This vulnerability resides in the application's handling of user-supplied input through the release_id parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate the underlying database queries by injecting malicious SQL code through this parameter, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when the application directly incorporates user input from the release_id parameter into SQL query construction without proper input filtering or parameterization. This design flaw allows attackers to craft malicious payloads that can alter the intended behavior of database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications. Attackers can leverage this weakness to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive information, or even gain administrative control over the affected system through database-level commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it can facilitate comprehensive system infiltration and data exfiltration. Remote attackers can exploit this weakness to access confidential project information, user credentials, and other sensitive data stored within the Gforge database. The vulnerability affects all versions of Gforge up to and including 4.5.19, making it particularly concerning for organizations that have not updated their systems. This weakness can be exploited through various attack vectors including web application interfaces, API endpoints, or direct database manipulation techniques that fall under the ATT&CK framework's T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application category.
Organizations utilizing affected Gforge installations should immediately implement multiple layers of mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability. The primary remediation involves upgrading to a patched version of Gforge that addresses the SQL injection weakness through proper input validation and parameterized query construction. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization measures, including the use of prepared statements and parameterized queries, can prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in the future. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar weaknesses in other components of the application stack. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of adhering to secure coding practices and following the OWASP Top Ten security guidelines to prevent injection flaws in web applications.