CVE-2008-6249 in Galatolo WebManager
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in plugins/users/index.php in Galatolo WebManager 1.3a and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/02/2024
The CVE-2008-6249 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Galatolo WebManager 1.3a and earlier versions that exposes the application to remote code execution attacks. This vulnerability specifically targets the plugins/users/index.php file, which serves as a user management interface component within the web application framework. The flaw arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization of the id parameter, which is processed directly within sql query construction without proper escaping or parameterization mechanisms. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious sql payloads through the id parameter, potentially gaining unauthorized access to the underlying database system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a fundamental flaw in application security where untrusted data is incorporated into sql commands without proper validation or escaping. This vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be classified under the ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation. The vulnerability enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data extraction, modification, or deletion, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The impact is particularly severe given that the vulnerability affects the user management component, which often contains sensitive authentication and authorization data that could be leveraged for further lateral movement within the network infrastructure.
The operational implications of this vulnerability extend beyond immediate data compromise to encompass potential system-wide infiltration and persistent access. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary sql commands through the vulnerable id parameter, allowing them to bypass authentication mechanisms, escalate privileges, or extract confidential information from the database. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it requires no prior authentication and can be executed from any remote location, making it highly attractive to malicious actors. Organizations using affected versions of Galatolo WebManager face significant risk of unauthorized access to user accounts, personal information, and potentially sensitive business data stored within the application's database backend.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-6249 should prioritize immediate remediation through software updates to versions that address the sql injection vulnerability. Organizations must implement proper input validation and sanitization techniques, including parameterized queries and prepared statements, to prevent sql injection attacks. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by ensuring that database accounts used by the web application have minimal required permissions. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for suspicious sql query patterns and unauthorized database access attempts. Additionally, regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities within the application infrastructure. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to filter malicious sql injection payloads before they reach the vulnerable application components.