CVE-2008-6697 in WorldCup
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in TARGET-E WorldCup Bets (worldcup) 2.0.0 and earlier extension for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/05/2018
The CVE-2008-6697 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw discovered in the TARGET-E WorldCup Bets extension version 2.0.0 and earlier for the TYPO3 content management system. This vulnerability resides within a specialized betting extension designed for football world cup events, making it particularly concerning given the widespread use of TYPO3 platforms for sports-related websites and the potential for significant financial impact. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands without authentication, presenting a severe risk to the integrity and confidentiality of the affected systems. The extension's functionality as a betting platform increases the attack surface significantly, as it likely handles sensitive user data including personal information, betting records, and potentially financial transaction details that would be valuable to malicious actors.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the extension's codebase. Attackers can manipulate sql queries through unspecified input vectors that are not properly escaped or filtered before being processed by the database engine. This allows malicious sql commands to be injected into the application's query execution flow, potentially enabling attackers to extract, modify, or delete sensitive data from the underlying database. The vulnerability's classification as a sql injection flaw aligns with common weakness enumeration CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is incorporated into sql commands without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. The attack vector is particularly dangerous as it operates entirely remotely, requiring no prior access to the system and potentially allowing attackers to gain unauthorized database access through the TYPO3 extension framework.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential financial fraud. Given that this is a betting extension, the compromised system could be used to manipulate betting odds, alter user account balances, or access confidential user information including personal details and financial records. The vulnerability affects the entire TYPO3 ecosystem where the extension is installed, potentially allowing attackers to escalate privileges and gain deeper access to the underlying web server or database infrastructure. This type of vulnerability creates a significant risk for organizations that rely on TYPO3 for their web presence, particularly those in the sports and entertainment sectors where sensitive user data and financial transactions are common. The attack could result in substantial financial losses, regulatory violations, and reputational damage for affected organizations that may have failed to patch this known vulnerability.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-6697 require immediate action to address the vulnerable extension version and implement proper input validation mechanisms. Organizations should prioritize upgrading to the patched version of the TARGET-E WorldCup Bets extension if available, or implementing comprehensive input sanitization measures that align with industry best practices for preventing sql injection attacks. The solution should include proper parameterized queries, input validation, and output encoding to prevent malicious sql code from being executed within the database context. Security measures should also include database access controls, query monitoring, and regular vulnerability assessments to identify similar weaknesses in other extensions or components of the TYPO3 installation. This vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining current security patches and implementing defense-in-depth strategies that protect against sql injection attacks through multiple layers of security controls. The remediation process should also involve comprehensive testing to ensure that the patch does not introduce regressions in the extension's functionality while maintaining the security of the overall TYPO3 system.