CVE-2008-7069 in ACCMS
Summary
by MITRE
All Club CMS (ACCMS) 0.0.2 and earlier stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain database configuration information, including credentials, via a direct request to accms.dat.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/11/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-7069 affects All Club CMS version 0.0.2 and earlier, representing a critical security flaw in the web application's data handling practices. This issue stems from improper configuration of sensitive data storage locations within the application's directory structure, specifically placing database configuration files under the web root directory without adequate access controls. The flaw creates a direct pathway for remote attackers to obtain critical system information through simple HTTP requests, making it particularly dangerous in production environments.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the insecure storage of database connection parameters and credentials within a file named accms.dat, which is accessible through the web server's document root directory. This configuration violates fundamental security principles of least privilege and proper data isolation. When the application stores sensitive information in publicly accessible directories without authentication checks or proper file permissions, it creates an attack surface that allows unauthorized access to database credentials. The vulnerability is classified as a weakness in data protection and access control mechanisms, aligning with CWE-276 which addresses incorrect permissions for critical resources.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risk to organizations using the affected CMS version, as successful exploitation provides attackers with direct access to database configuration information including usernames, passwords, and connection strings. The impact extends beyond simple information disclosure, as these credentials can be leveraged for further attacks including database manipulation, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it requires no special privileges or complex exploitation techniques, making it accessible to attackers with minimal technical expertise.
The attack vector for this vulnerability is straightforward and relies on the principle of insecure direct object reference, where an attacker can directly access files through predictable paths. According to ATT&CK framework, this represents a technique under T1213 (Data from Information Repositories) and T1566 (Phishing for Information) as attackers can leverage the exposed credentials to escalate privileges and gain deeper system access. The weakness in access control and file permissions creates a persistent threat that remains active until the configuration is corrected, making it a high-priority remediation item for security teams.
Effective mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-7069 include immediate relocation of sensitive configuration files outside the web root directory, implementation of proper file permissions and access controls, and regular security audits of application configuration files. Organizations should also implement automated scanning tools to identify similar misconfigurations across their application portfolio. The solution requires fundamental changes to the application's deployment architecture to ensure that sensitive data is properly isolated from public web access, aligning with security best practices outlined in NIST SP 800-53 and ISO 27001 standards for secure application development and deployment.