CVE-2009-0110 in RiotPix
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in read.php in RiotPix 0.61 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the forumid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/21/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2009-0110 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the RiotPix content management system version 0.61 and earlier. This vulnerability exists in the read.php script which processes user input through the forumid parameter, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the application's data handling mechanisms, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code that bypasses normal security controls. The vulnerability specifically affects the database interaction layer where user-supplied parameters are directly incorporated into SQL statements without proper escaping or parameterization techniques.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows a well-established pattern within the SQL injection attack methodology that aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. Attackers can manipulate the forumid parameter to inject malicious SQL payloads that may result in data extraction, modification, or deletion operations against the underlying database. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that it allows remote code execution, meaning attackers do not require physical access to the server to exploit this weakness. The attack vector operates through standard web request mechanisms where the malicious input is processed by the web application without proper sanitization, directly translating user input into executable database commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it can enable attackers to escalate privileges and potentially gain full administrative control over the affected system. This vulnerability falls under the ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols, where attackers leverage web application flaws to achieve their objectives. The exploitation can result in unauthorized access to user credentials, personal information, and other sensitive data stored within the database. Additionally, the vulnerability may allow attackers to modify or delete database content, potentially causing service disruption and data integrity issues. Organizations running affected versions of RiotPix face significant risk of data breaches and system compromise, particularly if the application is connected to sensitive databases containing user information or business-critical data.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate patching of the RiotPix application to version 0.62 or later, which contains the necessary security fixes. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in other applications. The principle of least privilege should be enforced when configuring database access permissions, ensuring that web applications only have access to necessary database resources. Additionally, regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of defense, while web application firewalls may help detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and following secure coding practices as outlined in OWASP Top Ten and other industry security standards.