CVE-2009-1018 in Database Server
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Workspace Manager component in Oracle Database 10.2.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity, related to SYS.LTRIC (WMSYS.LTRIC).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/26/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2009-1018 resides within Oracle Database's Workspace Manager component, specifically affecting version 10.2.0.4. This flaw represents a significant security weakness that enables remote authenticated attackers to compromise both confidentiality and integrity of database resources. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it leverages the SYS.LTRIC package which is part of the WMSYS schema, indicating a deep integration with Oracle's workspace management functionality. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability suggests that the exact technical mechanism remains undisclosed, though the impact spans critical security domains that affect data protection and system integrity.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through authenticated remote access to the database system, meaning that an attacker must first establish valid credentials to the Oracle Database environment. This authentication requirement reduces the attack surface compared to fully unauthenticated exploits, but still presents a serious risk since legitimate users with appropriate privileges could potentially abuse their access. The vulnerability specifically targets the Workspace Manager component, which is designed to manage database changes and version control, making it a critical system component for database administration and development processes. The LTRIC package within the WMSYS schema appears to be the attack vector, suggesting that the flaw exists in how the system handles workspace management operations and their associated security controls.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability creates substantial risk for organizations relying on Oracle Database 10.2.0.4 for their data management needs. The compromise of confidentiality means that attackers could potentially access sensitive data that should remain protected within the database environment, while the integrity compromise indicates that malicious actors could modify or corrupt database content. This dual impact significantly affects business continuity and regulatory compliance, particularly in industries subject to data protection regulations such as healthcare, financial services, and government agencies. The Workspace Manager component's role in tracking changes and managing database versions makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it could allow attackers to manipulate audit trails and change management processes that are critical for maintaining data integrity.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying Oracle's security patches and updates as released through their official security bulletins. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-284 Access Control Issues, indicating improper access controls within the database component, and may relate to ATT&CK technique T1078 Valid Accounts for maintaining persistent access. Database administrators should conduct thorough access control reviews and implement principle of least privilege for users with Workspace Manager privileges. Network segmentation and monitoring of database access patterns should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions that can identify unusual patterns of workspace management operations that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of keeping database systems updated and maintaining comprehensive security monitoring to protect against both known and unknown vulnerabilities in critical database components.