CVE-2010-0330 in Jf Easymaps
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the Googlemaps for tt_news (jf_easymaps) extension 1.0.2 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/21/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-0330 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Googlemaps for tt_news extension version 1.0.2 and earlier, specifically targeting the TYPO3 content management platform. This vulnerability resides within the jf_easymaps extension which integrates Google Maps functionality into TYPO3 websites. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands through unspecified input vectors, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it affects a widely used TYPO3 extension that many websites rely upon for mapping functionality, making it an attractive target for attackers seeking to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.
The technical implementation of this SQL injection vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the extension's codebase. Attackers can exploit this weakness by manipulating parameters that are directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper escaping or parameterization. The unspecified vectors suggest that multiple input points within the extension could be compromised, including but not limited to user-provided coordinates, map parameters, or configuration settings. This type of vulnerability typically occurs when developers fail to implement proper database query parameterization or input sanitization techniques, allowing malicious input to be interpreted as part of the SQL command rather than as data. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws where insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data leads to unauthorized database access. From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates a pathway for attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to complete database compromise, data exfiltration, or even system takeover.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-0330 extends beyond simple data theft, as it enables attackers to perform a wide range of malicious activities through the compromised database layer. Remote attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, and business-critical information stored within the TYPO3 database. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that TYPO3 is a popular CMS platform used by organizations ranging from small businesses to large enterprises, meaning that a successful exploitation could affect numerous websites simultaneously. The vulnerability also provides attackers with the ability to modify or delete database records, potentially corrupting website content or disrupting business operations. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, where attackers target web applications to gain initial access, and T1071.005 - Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols, as it exploits web application vulnerabilities through HTTP requests. The widespread adoption of the affected extension increases the potential attack volume, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous in the threat landscape.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-0330 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The most critical step is to upgrade the jf_easymaps extension to a version that properly implements input validation and SQL query parameterization. Organizations should also implement proper input sanitization measures, including the use of prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls can provide additional defense-in-depth, though they should not be considered a substitute for proper code-level fixes. Security monitoring should include detection of suspicious database queries and unusual access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews are essential to identify similar vulnerabilities in other extensions or custom code within the TYPO3 environment. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of keeping all CMS components updated, as outdated extensions often contain known security flaws that attackers can easily exploit. Organizations should implement a comprehensive patch management process to ensure all third-party extensions and core CMS components remain current with security updates. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper software security practices including input validation, output encoding, and secure coding methodologies that align with industry standards such as OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks.