CVE-2010-0461 in Com Casino
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the casino (com_casino) component 1.0 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a (1) category or (2) player action to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/29/2026
The CVE-2010-0461 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the com_casino component version 1.0 for joomla content management system. This vulnerability specifically targets the casino component's handling of user input through the id parameter, which is utilized in both category and player action contexts within the index.php file. The flaw exists in the component's insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands directly into the database layer. The vulnerability impacts the entire joomla ecosystem where this specific component is installed, potentially affecting thousands of websites that rely on the casino gaming module for their online gambling operations.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker manipulates the id parameter to include malicious sql payloads. The component fails to properly escape or validate user-supplied input before incorporating it into sql queries, creating a direct pathway for sql injection attacks. When the application processes the malicious input through the category or player action handlers, the injected sql commands execute within the database context, potentially allowing attackers to retrieve, modify, or delete sensitive data. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands, and represents a classic example of how insufficient input validation can lead to complete database compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to gain full administrative control over the affected joomla installations. Attackers could extract user credentials, financial data, and personal information from database tables, potentially compromising the privacy and security of all users interacting with the casino component. The vulnerability also poses significant business risks including potential regulatory violations, financial losses, and reputational damage for organizations operating online gambling platforms. Additionally, the compromise of one affected website could serve as a stepping stone for broader attacks against connected systems or networks, as the attacker gains access to the underlying database infrastructure that may contain additional sensitive information.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized queries to address this vulnerability. The recommended approach involves sanitizing all user inputs through proper escaping mechanisms before database processing, implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent sql injection, and applying the latest security patches provided by joomla developers. Network-based mitigations such as web application firewalls can provide additional protection by filtering malicious sql payloads at the network boundary. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning to identify similar issues in other components and plugins within the joomla ecosystem, as this represents a common attack vector that affects numerous web applications built on similar frameworks.