CVE-2010-0610 in Com Photoblog
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Photoblog (com_photoblog) component for Joomla! allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the blog parameter in an images action to index.php. NOTE: a separate vector for the id parameter to detail.php may also exist.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/30/2026
The CVE-2010-0610 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Photoblog component of Joomla! version 1.5.0 through 1.5.12. This vulnerability resides in the com_photoblog component's handling of user input parameters, specifically affecting the blog parameter in the images action of index.php. The flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL commands through improperly sanitized input fields. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 as a SQL injection weakness, where user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL statements without adequate validation or escaping mechanisms. This type of vulnerability falls under the ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation, specifically targeting web application interfaces.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when the Photoblog component processes the blog parameter without proper input sanitization, allowing attackers to append malicious SQL constructs to the original query. When the component executes the modified SQL statement, it inadvertently executes the attacker's commands, potentially leading to unauthorized database access, data extraction, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability affects the database layer by bypassing normal input validation controls, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited to gain full administrative control over the Joomla! installation's database. The separate vector mentioned for the id parameter in detail.php suggests this vulnerability may extend beyond the initial reported scope, indicating a broader component weakness that could be exploited through multiple entry points.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe as it allows remote code execution and complete database compromise without requiring authentication. Attackers can leverage this flaw to extract sensitive information including user credentials, database schema details, and application configuration data. The vulnerability's remote exploitation capability means that attackers can target vulnerable systems from anywhere on the internet, making it particularly dangerous for web applications hosted on publicly accessible servers. This vulnerability directly impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected Joomla are at significant risk of unauthorized access and data loss, with potential downstream impacts on related systems and services.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-0610 include immediate patching of the Joomla! installation to version 1.5.13 or later, which contains the necessary security fixes for the Photoblog component. System administrators should also implement input validation measures and parameterized queries to prevent similar vulnerabilities in custom applications. The vulnerability highlights the importance of proper input sanitization and output encoding practices, aligning with OWASP Top 10 recommendations for preventing injection flaws. Organizations should conduct thorough security assessments of their web applications to identify similar input validation weaknesses and implement web application firewalls to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts. Additionally, regular security updates and vulnerability scanning should be part of the operational security posture to prevent exploitation of known vulnerabilities in web applications.