CVE-2010-0804 in iBoutique
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in iBoutique 4.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the key parameter in a products action.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/01/2026
The CVE-2010-0804 vulnerability represents a classic cross-site scripting flaw within the iBoutique 4.0 e-commerce platform that demonstrates how improperly validated user input can compromise web application security. This vulnerability specifically affects the index.php file and manifests when the products action is invoked with an unvalidated key parameter, creating an attack vector that enables malicious actors to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML content into the application's response. The flaw resides in the application's failure to sanitize or escape user-supplied input before incorporating it into dynamic web page content, which directly violates fundamental web security principles and established defensive programming practices.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's inadequate input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the products handling functionality. When a user submits a request containing a key parameter through the products action, the system processes this input without proper sanitization measures, allowing malicious payloads to be executed within the context of other users' browsers. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting vulnerabilities, and represents a critical weakness in the application's data flow processing where user input transitions from untrusted source to trusted execution environment without proper security controls. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that it operates at the application layer, requiring no special privileges or access to the underlying system, making it particularly attractive to attackers who can leverage it for various malicious purposes.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates significant risk for both the application operators and end users within the iBoutique 4.0 environment. Attackers can exploit this weakness to execute malicious scripts in victims' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or redirection to malicious websites. The attack surface extends beyond simple script execution as it can be combined with other techniques to perform more sophisticated attacks such as those outlined in the attack pattern taxonomy under the ATT&CK framework's initial access and execution phases. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit it from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous in production environments where user interactions are frequent and varied.
The remediation approach for CVE-2010-0804 requires immediate implementation of proper input validation and output encoding controls within the affected application components. Security measures should include validating all user-supplied input against strict whitelists, implementing proper HTML escaping mechanisms before rendering dynamic content, and ensuring that all parameters passed to the products action are sanitized before processing. Organizations should also consider implementing Content Security Policy headers to provide additional defense-in-depth measures against script injection attacks. The fix should align with security best practices outlined in OWASP's top ten vulnerabilities and should be tested thoroughly to ensure that legitimate functionality remains intact while eliminating the XSS attack vector. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be implemented to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other parts of the application stack, as this type of flaw often indicates broader security weaknesses that may exist elsewhere in the codebase.