CVE-2010-1068 in surgeftp
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in surgeftpmgr.cgi in NetWin SurgeFTP 2.3a6 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) domainid or (2) classid parameter in a class action.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/03/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-1068 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw discovered in the surgeftpmgr.cgi component of NetWin SurgeFTP version 2.3a6. This issue falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is classified as a fundamental web application security weakness that allows attackers to inject malicious client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The vulnerability specifically affects the administrative interface of the FTP server software, making it particularly dangerous as it could potentially be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive administrative functions.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs through improper input validation within the surgeftpmgr.cgi script, which processes parameters submitted through HTTP requests. Attackers can exploit this weakness by manipulating the domainid or classid parameters in what is known as a class action request, allowing them to inject arbitrary HTML or JavaScript code directly into the application's response. These parameters are not properly sanitized or escaped before being rendered in the web interface, creating an environment where malicious payloads can execute in the context of other users' browsers. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it affects the administrative management interface, potentially allowing attackers to escalate privileges and gain complete control over the FTP server configuration.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it provides attackers with the capability to perform session hijacking, steal user credentials, and manipulate administrative functions. According to ATT&CK framework categorization, this vulnerability maps to T1566.001 (Phishing via Service Provider) and T1059.007 (Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript) as attackers can use the XSS payload to redirect users to malicious sites or execute JavaScript commands that can compromise user sessions. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the entire FTP management system, potentially allowing unauthorized modification of user accounts, file permissions, and server configurations. Organizations using NetWin SurgeFTP 2.3a6 are at risk of complete administrative compromise, as the injected scripts can persist and affect all users who access the vulnerable management interface.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1068 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected software to the latest available version from NetWin, as this addresses the root cause of the input validation failure. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization and output encoding mechanisms within the application code can prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in the future. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and security monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect and block suspicious requests containing potential XSS payloads. Organizations should also conduct regular security assessments of their web applications, focusing on input validation controls and output encoding practices, while implementing proper access controls to limit exposure of administrative interfaces to trusted networks only. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and regular security updates in preventing exploitation of fundamental web application flaws that can lead to complete system compromise.