CVE-2010-1133 in TikiWiki
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in TikiWiki CMS/Groupware 4.x before 4.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, probably related to (1) tiki-searchindex.php and (2) tiki-searchresults.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/03/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-1133 represents a critical security flaw in TikiWiki CMS/Groupware version 4.x prior to 4.2, where multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities exist that enable remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the application's search functionality, specifically affecting two key components: tiki-searchindex.php and tiki-searchresults.php. The flaw allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. These search-related scripts serve as entry points for attackers to exploit the underlying database layer, making them particularly dangerous as they can be accessed remotely without requiring authentication.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws in software applications. The attack vector operates through improper handling of user-supplied data within SQL query construction processes, where input values are directly concatenated into database queries without adequate sanitization or parameterization. The unspecified vectors mentioned in the description suggest that the vulnerability may manifest through multiple pathways within the search functionality, potentially including direct parameter manipulation, cookie manipulation, or header injection techniques that can bypass standard security controls. This multi-vector nature increases the exploitability and impact potential of the vulnerability.
From an operational perspective, the implications of this vulnerability are severe as it can result in complete database compromise, allowing attackers to extract sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, and system configurations. The remote execution capability means that attackers do not need physical access to the system or network to exploit this vulnerability, making it particularly dangerous for publicly accessible web applications. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include potential system takeover, data corruption, and service disruption that can affect the entire organization's digital infrastructure. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to establish persistent access, create backdoors, or escalate privileges within the application environment.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1133 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected TikiWiki versions to 4.2 or later, which contains the necessary security fixes for the identified SQL injection vulnerabilities. Organizations should implement proper input validation and sanitization measures, ensuring all user-supplied data is properly escaped or parameterized before being incorporated into database queries. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure of vulnerable components, while comprehensive monitoring and logging should be implemented to detect potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other application components, following the principles of defense in depth as outlined in cybersecurity frameworks. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of secure coding practices and proper database query construction, emphasizing the need for applications to follow established security guidelines and standards to prevent such critical flaws from being introduced in the first place.