CVE-2010-1314 in Com Hsconfig
Summary
by MITRE
Directory traversal vulnerability in the Highslide JS (com_hsconfig) component 1.5 and 2.0.9 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the controller parameter to index.php. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/30/2025
The CVE-2010-1314 vulnerability represents a critical directory traversal flaw within the Highslide JS component for Joomla! versions 1.5 and 2.0.9. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation in the controller parameter processing within the index.php file, creating an exploitable condition that allows remote attackers to access arbitrary files on the target system. The flaw specifically manifests when the controller parameter contains directory traversal sequences using the .. (dot dot) notation, enabling attackers to navigate beyond the intended directory structure and retrieve sensitive files from the server filesystem.
This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-22, which defines the weakness of improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, commonly known as path traversal or directory traversal. The technical implementation involves the component's failure to properly sanitize user input before using it in file operations, allowing malicious actors to manipulate the file access paths through crafted URLs. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it operates over HTTP requests without requiring authentication, making it accessible to any remote user who can interact with the vulnerable Joomla! website.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-1314 extends beyond simple file disclosure, as attackers can potentially access configuration files, database credentials, user information, and other sensitive data stored on the server. This vulnerability can be exploited to gain unauthorized access to system resources, leading to potential complete system compromise. The attack can be executed through various means including web browser manipulation, automated scanning tools, or social engineering techniques that direct users to malicious URLs. The vulnerability affects the core functionality of the Joomla! content management system, particularly impacting websites that rely on the Highslide JS component for image gallery functionality.
From a cybersecurity perspective, this vulnerability aligns with several ATT&CK techniques including T1083 (File and Directory Discovery) and T1566 (Phishing with Malicious Attachments) as attackers can use the information gathered through directory traversal to craft more sophisticated attacks. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and proper access control mechanisms in web applications. Organizations using vulnerable versions of Joomla security advisories. The flaw also highlights the necessity of regular security audits and the implementation of web application firewalls to prevent exploitation of similar vulnerabilities in other components and applications.