CVE-2010-1313 in Com Sebercart
Summary
by MITRE
Directory traversal vulnerability in the Seber Cart (com_sebercart) component 1.0.0.12 and 1.0.0.13 for Joomla!, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the view parameter to index.php. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/01/2025
The CVE-2010-1313 vulnerability represents a critical directory traversal flaw within the Seber Cart component for Joomla! versions 1.0.0.12 and 1.0.0.13. This vulnerability operates at the core of web application security by exploiting improper input validation mechanisms that allow attackers to manipulate file access paths. The flaw specifically targets the view parameter processing within the index.php file of the vulnerable component, creating an avenue for unauthorized file system access that can lead to complete system compromise.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability relies on the absence of proper input sanitization when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled on the target server. When magic_quotes_gpc is turned off, the application fails to properly escape or validate special characters in user-supplied input, creating a pathway for attackers to inject directory traversal sequences. The .. (dot dot) sequence in the view parameter enables attackers to navigate upward through the directory structure, bypassing intended access controls and potentially accessing sensitive system files such as configuration files, database credentials, or other critical resources that should remain protected from external access.
This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-22, which describes improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, commonly known as path traversal or directory traversal. The attack vector demonstrates how insufficient input validation combined with insecure file handling practices creates exploitable conditions. From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents a severe risk to Joomla! installations as it allows remote code execution capabilities through file inclusion attacks, potentially leading to complete system compromise and data breaches. The impact extends beyond simple information disclosure, as attackers can leverage this flaw to read system configuration files that often contain database connection strings, administrative credentials, and other sensitive information.
The exploitation of CVE-2010-1313 aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007, which covers command and scripting interpreter for remote code execution, as attackers can use the directory traversal to access files that may contain system commands or configuration data necessary for further exploitation. Organizations running vulnerable versions of the Seber Cart component face significant risk, particularly in environments where magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, as this configuration is common in modern PHP deployments where such automatic escaping is handled at the application level. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by its ability to work without authentication, making it particularly dangerous in public-facing web applications where the component is accessible to all users.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate patching of the Seber Cart component to versions that properly validate and sanitize input parameters, particularly those related to file access operations. System administrators must ensure that magic_quotes_gpc is properly configured or implement application-level input validation measures to prevent directory traversal sequences from being processed. Additionally, implementing proper access controls, input sanitization routines, and regular security audits can prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in other components. The remediation process should include disabling unnecessary file access capabilities within web applications and implementing proper file system permissions to limit access to sensitive directories. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious directory traversal patterns in their network traffic.