CVE-2010-1331 in HL-SiteManager
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in Heartlogic HL-SiteManager allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unknown vectors.
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/29/2019
The CVE-2010-1331 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw discovered in Heartlogic HL-SiteManager software, a content management system designed for healthcare organizations. This vulnerability resides within the application's database interaction mechanisms and allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code through unspecified input vectors. The flaw fundamentally compromises the integrity of the database layer, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive patient information and healthcare records stored within the system. Given the healthcare industry's stringent regulatory requirements, this vulnerability poses significant compliance risks and operational threats to medical institutions relying on the affected software.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications. The flaw operates by failing to properly sanitize or validate user inputs before incorporating them into database queries, creating an attack surface where malicious actors can manipulate the SQL execution flow. Attackers can exploit this weakness through various methods including parameter manipulation, header injection, or form field tampering, depending on the specific implementation details of the HL-SiteManager application. The vulnerability's classification as a remote attack vector means that exploitation can occur from outside the organization's network perimeter, eliminating the need for physical access or internal network presence.
From an operational perspective, the impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and regulatory violations. Healthcare organizations using HL-SiteManager face potential exposure of protected health information under HIPAA regulations, resulting in substantial financial penalties and reputational damage. The vulnerability enables attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, which could lead to data modification, deletion, or unauthorized access to administrative functions within the database. This capability allows for privilege escalation and persistent access to the system, making the attack surface significantly more dangerous than typical web application vulnerabilities. The attack pattern associated with this vulnerability corresponds to techniques found in the ATT&CK framework under the T1071.004 sub-technique for application layer protocol usage, specifically targeting database communication channels.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and comprehensive web application firewalls to protect against exploitation attempts. The recommended approach involves conducting thorough code reviews to identify all database interaction points and implementing proper sanitization procedures for all user inputs. Additionally, network segmentation and monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect anomalous database access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in related systems and prevent lateral movement within the network. The implementation of database activity monitoring and intrusion detection systems provides crucial visibility into potential exploitation attempts and helps organizations maintain compliance with healthcare data protection standards while addressing the fundamental SQL injection vulnerability present in the HL-SiteManager application.