CVE-2010-1332 in PrettyFormMail
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PrettyBook PrettyFormMail allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/31/2017
The CVE-2010-1332 vulnerability represents a classic cross-site scripting flaw within the PrettyBook PrettyFormMail application, a web-based contact form submission system. This type of vulnerability falls under the broader category of injection attacks that exploit the improper handling of user input within web applications. The vulnerability specifically affects the PrettyBook PrettyFormMail component, which is commonly used for processing form submissions on websites and web applications. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious scripts or HTML content into the application's response, potentially compromising user sessions and data integrity.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding within the PrettyFormMail component. When users submit data through the form interface, the application fails to properly sanitize or escape special characters in the input fields before rendering them back to the user's browser. This lack of proper sanitization creates an opening for attackers to inject malicious payloads that execute in the context of other users' browsers. The unspecified vectors suggest that multiple input points within the form processing logic could be exploited, including but not limited to form field values, URL parameters, or header information. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-79, which defines the weakness of Cross-site Scripting, and specifically represents a reflected XSS variant where the malicious script is reflected off the web server rather than stored.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-1332 extends beyond simple script execution, as it can enable attackers to perform session hijacking, deface web pages, steal sensitive information, or redirect users to malicious websites. When a victim visits a page containing the malicious payload or interacts with the vulnerable form, their browser executes the injected script, potentially allowing attackers to access cookies, session tokens, or other sensitive data. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the web application and its users' data, as demonstrated by the attack pattern classification in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the T1059.001 technique for Command and Scripting Interpreter. The impact is particularly severe in environments where the form processes sensitive user information such as personal data, login credentials, or financial details.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1332 should focus on implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application's codebase. Developers must ensure that all user-supplied input is properly sanitized before being processed or displayed, utilizing established encoding techniques such as HTML entity encoding for output rendering. The implementation of Content Security Policy headers can provide additional protection against XSS attacks by restricting the sources from which scripts can be loaded. Regular security code reviews and automated vulnerability scanning should be implemented to identify similar issues within the application. Organizations using PrettyBook PrettyFormMail should also consider applying the vendor's official patches or upgrading to newer versions that address this vulnerability. The remediation approach aligns with security best practices outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and should be integrated into the organization's overall security posture through proper configuration management and regular vulnerability assessment processes.