CVE-2010-1333 in Compiere
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Almas Inc. Compiere J300_A02 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/29/2019
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-1333 represents a critical security flaw in the Compiere ERP and CRM system developed by Almas Inc. This issue affects versions J300_A02 and earlier, exposing the application to multiple cross-site scripting attacks that can be exploited by remote threat actors without requiring any authentication or privileged access. The vulnerability resides in the application's handling of user input and web request parameters, creating a pathway for malicious scripts to be executed within the context of legitimate user sessions.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the Compiere application framework. Attackers can leverage unspecified vectors to inject malicious JavaScript code or HTML content into web pages that are subsequently rendered for other users. This lack of proper sanitization allows threat actors to manipulate the application's behavior and potentially escalate their attacks through session hijacking or data exfiltration. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be classified under CWE-79 as "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')", which is a fundamental weakness in web application security.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it creates opportunities for more sophisticated attacks including session theft, credential harvesting, and data manipulation. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could potentially gain access to sensitive business data, user credentials, or financial information stored within the Compiere system. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors can exploit this weakness from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access to the network or system infrastructure. This vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1531 for "Run-time Process Injection" and T1059.007 for "Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript', demonstrating how XSS vulnerabilities can serve as entry points for broader exploitation campaigns.
Organizations utilizing Compiere versions prior to J300_A02 face significant risk exposure due to this vulnerability. The attack surface includes any user interaction with the web application interface, making it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where multiple users access the system simultaneously. Mitigation strategies should include immediate implementation of input validation controls, output encoding mechanisms, and regular security updates to patch the vulnerability. Security teams should also consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious script injection attempts. The remediation process requires updating to a patched version of Compiere, implementing proper content security policies, and conducting comprehensive security testing to ensure that similar vulnerabilities do not exist in other parts of the application stack. Additionally, user education regarding suspicious web content and regular security assessments should be part of the overall security posture to prevent exploitation of such weaknesses.