CVE-2010-1496 in Com Joltcard
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the JoltCard (com_joltcard) component 1.2.1 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cardID parameter in a view action to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/04/2025
The CVE-2010-1496 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the joltcard component version 1.2.1 for joomla content management system. This vulnerability resides in the component's handling of user input parameters, specifically the cardID parameter within the view action of index.php. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly into the database query execution flow, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the joltcard component's code implementation.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a specially crafted cardID parameter value to the vulnerable joomla installation. The component fails to properly escape or validate the input before incorporating it into sql queries, creating an environment where malicious sql payloads can be executed with the privileges of the database user account. This allows attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data extraction, modification, or deletion, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability specifically targets the com_joltcard component, which is a third-party extension for joomla that handles card-related functionalities, making it particularly dangerous for websites utilizing this specific component.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-1496 extends beyond simple data theft, as it enables attackers to gain persistent access to the affected system. Successful exploitation can result in complete database compromise, allowing attackers to escalate privileges and potentially move laterally within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability affects joomla installations running version 1.2.1 of the joltcard component, making it a significant concern for organizations that have not updated their joomla installations or component versions. This type of vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws, and represents a clear violation of secure coding practices that should prevent unvalidated input from reaching database execution layers.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should immediately implement multiple layers of mitigation strategies. The primary recommendation involves updating the joltcard component to a patched version that properly validates and sanitizes all input parameters. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls with sql injection detection capabilities provides an additional protective barrier. Database access controls should be reviewed and restricted to minimize potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Network segmentation and monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect anomalous database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security audits and component updates as outlined in the mitre att&ck framework's defense in depth principles, particularly focusing on the credential access and persistence tactics that can emerge from such vulnerabilities.