CVE-2010-1724 in Application Framework
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Zikula Application Framework 1.2.2, and possibly earlier, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) func parameter to index.php, or the (2) lang parameter to index.php, which is not properly handled by ZLanguage.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/27/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2010-1724 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the Zikula Application Framework version 1.2.2 and potentially earlier releases. This vulnerability resides in the framework's handling of user-supplied input parameters, specifically targeting the func parameter in index.php and the lang parameter in the same file. The flaw stems from inadequate sanitization and validation of these parameters before they are processed and rendered within the web application's response. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of other users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of victims. The vulnerability affects the core application framework rather than individual modules, making it particularly dangerous as it can impact the entire system's security posture.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic input validation failure where user-provided parameters bypass proper sanitization mechanisms. When the func parameter or lang parameter is passed to index.php, the ZLanguage.php component fails to adequately filter or escape these inputs before they are incorporated into dynamic web content. This allows attackers to inject malicious payloads that can execute in the victim's browser context, creating a persistent XSS vector. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be exploited through various attack vectors including crafted URLs, form submissions, or even social engineering techniques that诱导 users to click malicious links. The flaw is categorized under CWE-79 as a failure to sanitize user input, specifically manifesting as a reflected XSS vulnerability that can be triggered through direct user interaction with the vulnerable application.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-1724 extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable attackers to compromise entire user sessions and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. An attacker could craft malicious URLs that, when clicked by authenticated users, would execute scripts that steal session cookies, redirect users to phishing sites, or modify application behavior. The vulnerability affects the application's core functionality and can be exploited across all modules that rely on the Zikula framework's language handling mechanisms. This creates a significant risk for organizations using Zikula-based applications, as the vulnerability can be leveraged to perform actions such as creating new user accounts, modifying content, or accessing restricted administrative functions. The attack surface is broad since the vulnerability affects the framework's fundamental parameter handling rather than specific modules, making it a critical security concern for all installations.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1724 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected Zikula Application Framework versions, as this vulnerability has been addressed in subsequent releases. Organizations should implement proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in other applications. The recommended approach includes sanitizing all user inputs, particularly those used in dynamic content generation, and implementing proper content security policies to limit script execution. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls and regular security scanning to identify similar vulnerabilities in their application stacks. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566 which describes social engineering tactics used to gain initial access, and T1059 which covers execution techniques through command and scripting interpreters. Regular security assessments and code reviews should focus on parameter handling, input validation, and output encoding to prevent similar XSS vulnerabilities from being introduced in future development cycles.