CVE-2010-2385 in Sun Java System Web Proxy Server
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Java System Web Proxy Server 4.0.13 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Administration Server.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/20/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-2385 affects Oracle Sun Java System Web Proxy Server version 4.0.13 and represents a critical security weakness within the Administration Server component of this web proxy solution. This unspecified vulnerability creates potential exposure points that could enable remote attackers to compromise the confidentiality and integrity of data processed through the affected system. The Administration Server serves as the central management interface for the proxy server configuration and operations, making it a prime target for malicious actors seeking to gain unauthorized access or manipulate system parameters.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient security controls within the Administration Server's implementation, though the specific vector remains unspecified in the initial description. Such unspecified vulnerabilities often indicate either incomplete disclosure by the vendor or complex underlying issues that may involve multiple attack surfaces. The Administration Server component typically handles sensitive configuration data, user authentication information, and system management functions that, if compromised, could provide attackers with extensive control over the proxy server's operations. This weakness could potentially allow unauthorized individuals to modify proxy configurations, access restricted administrative functions, or manipulate data flows through the proxy infrastructure.
From an operational standpoint, the impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise to potentially enable complete system takeover or service disruption. Attackers exploiting this weakness could manipulate proxy server behavior to redirect traffic, intercept communications, or disable security controls that protect the organization's network infrastructure. The confidentiality aspect suggests that sensitive information processed through the proxy server could be exposed to unauthorized parties, while the integrity component indicates that attackers might modify proxy configurations or data passing through the system. Organizations relying on this proxy server for network security and traffic management would face significant operational risks if this vulnerability were exploited.
The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284, which addresses improper access control issues, and represents a potential pathway for privilege escalation attacks that could leverage the Administration Server's elevated permissions. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this weakness could enable techniques such as privilege escalation and defense evasion, as attackers might use the compromised administrative access to modify system configurations or disable security monitoring. Organizations should consider implementing network segmentation to isolate the Administration Server from critical network segments and establish robust monitoring of administrative access logs. The lack of specific details about the attack vector makes this vulnerability particularly concerning as it may indicate a broader class of issues within the proxy server's security architecture that could be exploited through multiple approaches.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate patching of the affected Oracle Sun Java System Web Proxy Server to the latest available version that addresses this vulnerability. Network administrators should also implement strict access controls around the Administration Server, including limiting network access to authorized administrative workstations and implementing multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts. Regular security assessments should be conducted to identify potential attack vectors and ensure that administrative interfaces are properly secured. Organizations should also maintain detailed monitoring of administrative access activities and establish incident response procedures specifically designed to address potential exploitation of administrative server vulnerabilities. The vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing defense-in-depth strategies that protect critical system components from unauthorized access.